International pallet reference

Standard pallet sizes by country and format

Compare common pallet dimensions in the US, UK, Europe, Canada and Australia in millimetres and inches.

Published by Maple Web Group · Substantively checked 26 August 2026
Short answer

There is no single worldwide standard pallet size. North America commonly uses 48 × 40 in; the UK commonly uses 1200 × 1000 mm; Euro / EPAL 1 is 1200 × 800 mm; and the Australian format is 1165 × 1165 mm.

ORIGINAL RELATIVE-SCALE COMPARISON

Five commonly referenced footprints

Every card uses the same drawing scale. The rectangles compare nominal floor footprint only.

North American / GMA

Top-down rectangle measuring 1219.2 millimetres long by 1016 millimetres wide. Height, construction and load characteristics are not shown.Length 1219.2 mmWidth 1016 mm

1219.2 × 1016 mm · 1.239

UK 1200 × 1000 format

Top-down rectangle measuring 1200 millimetres long by 1000 millimetres wide. Height, construction and load characteristics are not shown.Length 1200 mmWidth 1000 mm

1200 × 1000 mm · 1.200

Euro / EPAL 1

Top-down rectangle measuring 1200 millimetres long by 800 millimetres wide. Height, construction and load characteristics are not shown.Length 1200 mmWidth 800 mm

1200 × 800 mm · 0.960

Australian 1165 square

Top-down rectangle measuring 1165 millimetres long by 1165 millimetres wide. Height, construction and load characteristics are not shown.Length 1165 mmWidth 1165 mm

1165 × 1165 mm · 1.357

1100 × 1100 format

Top-down rectangle measuring 1100 millimetres long by 1100 millimetres wide. Height, construction and load characteristics are not shown.Length 1100 mmWidth 1100 mm

1100 × 1100 mm · 1.210

Nominal footprint does not show pallet height, cargo overhang, clearance, construction, capacity or suitability.

Key dimensions and facts

North America
1219 × 1016 mm · 48 × 40 in
United Kingdom
1200 × 1000 mm · 47.24 × 39.37 in
Euro / EPAL 1
1200 × 800 mm · 47.24 × 31.50 in
Australia
1165 × 1165 mm · 45.87 × 45.87 in
Pacific Rim context
1100 × 1100 mm · 43.31 × 43.31 in

Market, terminology and context

Pallet footprints reflect regional equipment, pooling systems and supply-chain conventions. A size described as standard in one market may be unusual in another. Identify the destination market or named pallet system before using a preset.

Method and calculation

PalletGauge stores a source-checked footprint once, converts units deterministically and calculates area as length × width. It keeps footprint facts separate from variable construction, height, mass and load claims.

Worked example

The North American footprint covers about 1.239 m²; EPAL 1 covers 0.960 m². The North American rectangle therefore uses about 29% more floor area. This is a geometric comparison, not a suitability judgment.

What remains variable

Confirm the actual pallet and usable space. Door openings, obstructions, access, restraints and operating rules can reduce practical capacity.

Primary sources and provenance