Terminology guide

Pallet terminology: length, width, footprint and orientation

Understand common pallet measurement terms and aliases without assuming one naming convention.

Published by Maple Web Group · Substantively checked 26 August 2026
Short answer

A pallet footprint is its top-down length × width rectangle. Orientation describes which side runs along or across a measured space. Height and cargo overhang are separate dimensions.

Key dimensions and facts

Footprint
Top-down length × width
Orientation
Which pallet side aligns with each space side
Nominal size
Named reference, not an exact measurement
Overhang
Cargo extending beyond the pallet structure

Market, terminology and context

Names such as GMA, Euro, EPAL 1, UK standard and CP identify markets or systems. They are not interchangeable solely because two products share an outline.

Method and calculation

PalletGauge stores a canonical footprint, shows both units, then tests length × width and width × length. It keeps named product facts separate from pure rectangle arithmetic.

Worked example

EPAL 2 and EPAL 3 each cover 1.2 m², but their names are not made identical by rotating the rectangle.

What remains variable

Terminology can vary by publisher and equipment context. Use the actual named specification where direction, entry or construction matters.